Provisioning services are:

PP

propro

פרו פרו

Provisioning services = products taken from ecosystems “Provisioning” is economist-speak for the tangible loot—grain, timber, fish, fresh water—extracted from nature and converted into GDP (or lunch). Non-material fulfilment lives in the “cultural services” box; regulatory magic (pollination, flood buffering) gets its own column. If you can barcode it or barbecue it, it’s provisioning. If it massages your soul, that’s another worksheet. 🌾😶‍🌫️