נושאים מתקדמים בתכנות- עדכני

Decorator pattern suggests giving the client the ability to specify whatever combination of "features" is desired.

Explanation: From the statement “thread.start()”, we have two threads Main thread and “thread” thread. So either “GFG” can be printed or “Geeks”, depend on which thread, thread scheduler schedule. For (a), the parent thread after calling start() method is paused and the thread scheduler schedules the child thread which then completes its execution. Following this, the parent thread is scheduled. For (b), the parent thread calls start() method but continues its execution and prints on the console. When join() method is called, the parent thread has to wait for its child to complete its execution. Thread scheduler schedules child thread while the parent waits for the child to complete.

Explanation: Invoking start() method on a thread moves the thread to a RUNNABLE state. But invoking start() method on a thread that has already started throws a IllegalThreadStateException because the thread is already in RUNNABLE state.

Explanation: Test class extends Thread class that has start() method implemented. So invoking start() on an object that extends Thread class invokes run() method defined in the program.

Explanation: An object must first acquire a lock before calling wait() method. Also wait() method throws Checked exception(InterruptedException), we must include it in a try-catch block or throws it.

Explanation: For (a), the parent thread keep executing until it reaches the barrier. The child thread are then scheduled. For (b), thread scheduler scheduler thread1. Once it reaches the barrier, the parent thread is scheduled. Once parent thread reached the barrier, thread2 is scheduled. For (c), Both the child thread are scheduled. Finally when each of the child threads reach the barrier, the parent thread is scheduled.