In a cleaning procedure of a membrane fouled by organic macromolecules
(negatively charged), the pH was reduced significantly, which made the membrane positively charged. Which of the following chemicals will you prefer to use to remove the faults?
A CLSM analysis is based on photons that are originated only from the fluorescent focal planes. How can we improve confocality given the fact that the sample is strongly fluorescent and we do not have sample sensitivity issues?
Under electrostatic repulsion between low-acidic foulants and membranes,
adsorption of the foulant to the membrane is induced under the following conditions (choose the most correct answer):
In porous membranes the relationship between flux, accumulated volume, and time can be modeled and the mathematical relationship is affected mostly by the